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Puberty and DMD

I am always in the field looking for more information to help me navigate the Duchenne trajectory and I try to be one step ahead of how it is affecting my son, so I recently watched a webinar from Dr. Rob Benjamin, a Pediatric Endocrinologist at Duke University who described what puberty is like for a non-Duchenne male vs what is expected for a Duchenne affected male.

He stated that the FIRST and most important sign of puberty starting is testicular enlargement. He gave this diagram below about the size of the testicles in comparison to age.

He stated that typically around age 14 Duchenne boys will be checked for levels of LH, FSH, and testosterone. Typically with Duchenne boys, the levels for these will be decreased (due to steroid use which leads to delayed puberty). A bone age scan will also be done, which is just an xray of the hand.

The question remains when to begin testosterone supplementation.

He stated that if at age 14 there are no signs of puberty, the next thing to do is to try to “jump-start” the brain by giving 3 months of low dose testosterone and then to reassess in 6 months.

After it is established that testosterone supplementation is needed, a gel or injection is most likely to be prescribed. The benefit is approx. 14 cm in growth as well as increasing levels of hormone.

In regards to the gel, typically a glove is used as to not have it be absorbed by the person applying it. If the shot is given, then that can produce acne and also lead to an pain or issues of infection due to injection.

If you would like to watch the webinar or learn more, below is the link to the video!

WATCH: Puberty and Duchenne – Webinar Recording with Dr. Robert Benjamin, Pediatric Endocrinologist